Check health and status of Availability Group using DMVs

-- Health and status of WSFC cluster. These two queries work only if the WSFC has quorum

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster_members

-- Health of the AGs

SELECT ag.name agname, ags.* FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_group_states ags INNER JOIN sys.availability_groups ag ON ag.group_id = ags.group_id

-- Health and status of AG replics from the WsFC perspective

SELECT ar.replica_server_name, harc.* FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_cluster_states harc INNER JOIN sys.availability_replicas ar ON ar.replica_id = harc.replica_id

-- Health and status of AG replicas, run this on the primary replica. 

-- On secondary this will only show info for that instance

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states 

-- Health and status of AG databases from the WSFC perspective

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_cluster_states 

-- Health and status of AG databases, run this on the primary replica. 

-- On secondary this will only show info for that instance

SELECT  ag.name ag_name ,

        ar.replica_server_name ,

        adc.database_name ,

        hdrs.database_state_desc ,

        hdrs.synchronization_state_desc ,

        hdrs.synchronization_health_desc ,

        agl.dns_name ,

        agl.port

-- ,*

FROM    sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states hdrs

        LEFT JOIN sys.availability_groups ag ON hdrs.group_id = ag.group_id

        LEFT  JOIN sys.availability_replicas ar ON ag.group_id = ar.group_id

                                                   AND ar.replica_id = hdrs.replica_id

        LEFT  JOIN sys.availability_databases_cluster adc ON adc.group_id = ag.group_id

                                                             AND adc.group_database_id = hdrs.group_database_id

        LEFT  JOIN sys.availability_group_listeners agl ON agl.group_id = ag.group_id

ORDER BY ag.name , adc.database_name

-- Health and status of AG listeners

SELECT agl.dns_name, agl.port, aglia.* FROM sys.availability_group_listener_ip_addresses aglia INNER JOIN sys.availability_group_listeners agl ON agl.listener_id = aglia.listener_id